I have been on a high deductible health plan for the last several years. These plans have lower premiums and a higher deductible than a traditional health plan. The plans are targeted to healthy people (read: no chronic ailments) that want some sort of catastrophic coverage. The plans can be, though don’t have to be, paired with a health savings account.
A health savings account (“HSA”) is an account that allows you to accumulate money in a tax advantaged account. The account holder’s contribution is fully tax deductible – for example if you made $55,000 and contributed $5,000 to your HSA then your net earnings for the year would drop to $50,000. In addition, once the $5,000 goes into the HSA you can invest in a range of options from mutual funds to individual stocks to simple bank accounts. All of those earnings grow tax deferred. In addition, if you use the money for legitmate health care expenses you can use the money without penalty (also, if you reach age 65 the money in the account can be used without penalty).
What’s the catch? If you need the money prior to age 65 for anything other than health expenses, the withdrawal is subject to a 20% penalty. What are the deductible limits to qualify for a HDHP?
| Year | Minimum deductible (single) | Minimum deductible (family) | Maximum out-of-pocket (single) | Maximum out-of-pocket (family) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | $1,150 | $2,300 | $5,800 | $11,600 |
| 2010 | $1,200 | $2,400 | $5,950 | $11,900 |
| 2011 | $1,200 | $2,400 | $5,950 | $11,900 |
Second, what are the contribution limits for the Health Savings Account?
| Year | Contribution Limit (Single) |
Contribution Limit (Family) |
Catch-Up Contribution (55 or older) (Single and Family) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | $3,050 | $6,150 | $1,000 |
| 2012[13] | $3,100 | $6,250 | $1,000 |
If you are looking to save some money on taxes next year, try a HDHP paired with a HSA.
Wisdom to Fortune.

